Terroirs map Champagne Ardenne Tourism
 

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Located 150 km North-East of Paris, the Champagne region includes more than 31,000 hectares of vineyard. Troyes (pronounced trwa and not troy) is a Medieval town around 160 km east of Paris on the shores of the Seine river.

 

It is the capital of Aube, which is one of the 3 départments (administrative counties ) of the Champagne region with Marne and the Haute Marne. 

One of the curiosities of the area is the shape of the town, it has the shape of a champagne cork.

In the 11th century Troyes was the capital of the Champagne region.

© CDT Aube

 

An industrial town, where merchants came from all over the world to attend its annual fairs. During the 12th century international trade in Troyes flourished and it became an important international center for commerce.

 

Medieval Troyes, like many other Medieval cities, is small with many paved narrow streets, twisted alleys, and wood-frame houses.

These centuries old streets in the heart or around Quartier Saint Jean (St. John's square), where the Medieval trade fairs took place, are full of charm and evoke the history and heritage of Troyes. 

Troyes - Timber framed houses
© Sedecs/Terroirs-of-France
- M. Durman

Today a pedestrian haven with many restaurants and a shopping center, history is here told through each stone, wood and glass piece that make up the beautiful architecture of the town.

 

Known as the « city of art and history » Troyes is today the capital of the Départment of Aube, which is one of France's richest in works of art.

After the Hundred Years War, and the fire of 1524 that destroyed almost everything, Troyes rebounded from the ashes during the sixteenth century again as the center of commerce and industry.

Wealthy merchants, renovated or built churches with donations, and adorned them with works of art from the ateliers of local artisans, stained-glass makers, painters, and sculptors.
It is during this period of great economic expansion that stained-glass works spread in Troyes. 

Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Paul
© CDT Aube / R. Bayon

Today, almost a quarter of all French stained-glass creations are here.

 

In the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul (13th - 16th centuries), 1500m2 of stained glass from the period between the13th and the 19th centuries, tell the stained-glass story.

 

In the Church of Ste. Madeleine, the « École Champenoise » of the 16th century has left behind a beautiful stained glass representing the creation of the world and the tree of Jessé (King's David father), illustrating Jesus genealogy.

In this rather unique building, there is another masterpiece, a marvel of stone carving from the sixteenth century, the Jubé (a rood screen).

A limestone carved structure with finely sculpted arabesques, is hung delicately like stalactites in the middle of the church.

The church of Saint Pantaléon, although better known for its statues, also houses a grayish stained-glass, from the 16th century. 

Church of Ste Madeleine - Jubé
© CDT Aube / M. Besnier

Church of Ste Madeleine - Stained-glass
© CDT Aube / M. Besnier

Not too far, the world's most important collection of handmade tools form the 18th and the 19th centuries are well kept in the «Maison de l'Outil» (the house of tools).

The Museum of Modern Art, next to the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul, houses some of the richest collections of twentieth-century, some 2000 works by painters who marked the beginning of the 20th century, such as Courbet, De Staël, Dufy, Braque, Cézanne, Matisse, Delacroix, Picasso.

Do not miss Arcis-sur-Aube, the birth city of Danton,
and Brienne-le-Château with a museum devoted to Napoléon Ist (Castle of Brienne) as well as the famous abbey of Clairvaux (Saint
-Bernard) and the castles of Chacenay, Rumilly-les-Vaudes, Motte-Tilly.

 

 

 

 

Charleville-Mézières is the capitale of Ardennes; this département located in the nothern part of the Champagne region.

Its ducale place is a true replica of the Parisian Place des Vosges. Charleville is the birth city of the poet Arthur Rimbaud. You should visit the Ardenne’s museum, the ramparts, the Milard tower, the King’s tower (tour du Roy). 

 

Do not miss the Notre-Dame basilica (with more than de 1 000 square meters of stained-glass windows, Durbach's work) ; at Sedan, the vastest European castle and the fortified city ; the Vauban's fortifications at Rocroi, and the castle of Montcornet.

 

 

In Châlons-en-Champagne, in the departement of Marne, you could enjoy the lovely checkerboarded buildings fronts when going up to the Notre-Dame-de-Vaux church with its romanesque style collegiale, its lits and its choir which foreshadows Gothic Art (12th century).

At some streets of there, you could see the mansion of the governors of Châlons   (front from 17th century) as well as the town hall (Louis XVI style - 18th century) and the Saint-Alpin church (12th century) partly fit in the houses (North front).

You should visit the museum of Oeuvre du Cloître de Notre-Dame-de-Vaux for its archological and fine Arts collections.

Reims is well known for its magnificient Notre-Dame cathedrale in where kings of France were crowned with its Smiling Angel.

You should also see

  • The Gate of Mars (Triumph ark Gallo-Roman from the 3th century),

  • The town hall which Louis XIII front has been entirely restored

  • The Place Royale (with sculptures of Pigalle

  • and the Saint-Denis museum (ancient abbey from the 18th century where are conserved tapestries, statues and paintings)

Reims

Reims

 

 

 

 

It is finally the Champagne’s vineyard with its notorious great wines all over the world (Reims and Épernay).

 

 

With 50 meters high and 600 meters long, the viaduct of Chaumont (Haute-Marne) is one of the most remarkable achievements of the 19th century. The landmark doesn't go unnoticed, as it is the most important viaduct of stone in Europe.

Within the old city, the architecture consists of mostly 15th and 16th centuries buildings and middle-class houses of the 17th and 18th centuries.
Sites of interest are the dungeons of the Champagne Counts, and the Basilica of Saint-Jean.

From the Sabinius grotto, symbol of the Gallic resistance face to the Romans to the Boisserie museum-castle devoted to General de Gaulle’s souvenirs, it’s a part of the French identity which remains here.

You can have a quick tour in Langres (the ancient capital of the Lingons, a gallic tribe), and a stopover at Nogent to visit its Museum of Cutlery.

the lake of Der-Chantecoq, in the Champagne-Ardenne area, was created to prevent devastating floods in the Paris area and to provide the city and its suburbs with water during summer. It attracts each autumn about 40,000 migrating cranes, offering visitors a grandiose sight at dawn.

Thermal cure

You can also visit a spa at Bourbonne-les-Bains.
The beneficial virtues of its waters must have been known during the roman era, as the presence of the Gallo-Roman remains in the thermal park indicates. 

Every year, Bourbonne-les-Bains attracts 13,000 cure seekers, placing this town among the top resorts of France.

Bourbonne-les-Bains